Empathy
What is Empathy?
Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and
feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Developing empathy
is crucial for establishing relationships and behaving compassionately. It
involves experiencing another person’s point of view, rather than just one’s
own, and enables prosocial or helping behaviors that come from within, rather
than being forced.
Developing Empathy
Empathy helps us cooperate with others, build friendships, make moral decisions, and intervene when we see others being bullied. Humans begin to show signs of empathy in infancy and the trait develops steadily through childhood and adolescence. Still, most people are likely to feel greater empathy for people like themselves and may feel less empathy for those outside their family, community, ethnicity, or race.
Why is empathy important?
Empathy helps us connect and help others, but like other traits, it may have evolved with a selfish motive: using others as a “social antenna” to help detect danger. From an evolutionary perspective, creating a mental model of another person's intent is critical: the arrival of an interloper, for example, could be deadly, so developing sensitivity to the signals of others could be life-saving.
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